Basic Metabolic Panel (Blood) Does this test have other names?BMP, chemistry panel, chem 7, electrolyte panel What is this test?This blood test gives information about your body's metabolism, or how your body usesfood for energy. It gives a snapshot of the health of your kidneys, your blood sugarlevels, and the levels of key electrolytes, such as potassium and sodium. A basicmetabolic panel test measures the levels of eight important things in your blood:.Calcium. Calcium plays a role in keeping your cells working the way they should. It also helpsblood clot normally.Carbon dioxide.
This can be a measure of how well your kidneys and lungs are working.Chloride. This is a measure related to how your body manages fluids.Creatinine. This is a byproduct of your kidneys' normal functioning, and levels can tell howwell your kidneys are working.Glucose. Glucose, or blood sugar, is a key source of energy for your body, but too much ortoo little can be a problem.Potassium. This mineral plays a leading role in cell health.Sodium. This mineral plays a key role in making sure cells, tissues, and blood have enoughwater to work well.Urea nitrogen, or BUN.
This is another byproduct of kidney function that shows how well your kidneys areworking.Why do I need this test?You may need this test if your healthcare provider needs to look at how well yourbody is working. It may be done as part of a workup for a problem, in an emergencysituation, before surgery, or as part of a regular checkup.What other tests might I have along with this test?Your healthcare provider may order other blood tests, depending on your symptoms andwhat he or she needs to know.What do my test results mean?Test results may vary depending on your age, gender, health history, the method usedfor the test, and other things. Your test results may not mean you have a problem.Ask your healthcare provider what your test results mean for you.Results are given in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), milliequivalents per liter(mEq/L), or millimoles per liter (mmol/L). The normal adult range of each individualmeasure within the test can vary among labs.A number of health conditions may cause out-of-range results. These include dehydration,diabetes-related complications, lung problems, and kidney or liver problems.
If atest result is abnormally high or low, your provider will usually order one or morefollow-up tests to find the problem.How is this test done?The test is done with a blood sample. A needle is used to draw blood from a vein inyour arm or hand.Does this test pose any risks?Having a blood test with a needle carries some risks. These include bleeding, infection,bruising, and feeling lightheaded.
A comprehensive metabolic panel is a group of blood tests. They provide an overall picture of your body's chemical balance and metabolism. Metabolism refers to all the physical and chemical processes in the body that use energy.
When the needle pricks your arm or hand, you mayfeel a slight sting or pain. Afterward, the site may be sore.What might affect my test results?Various prescription and over-the-counter medicines can affect the results of thistest. Be certain to give your healthcare provider a complete health history that includesthe medicines you use.How do I get ready for this test?Your healthcare provider may ask you to not eat or drink anything but water for 6to 8 hours before the test.
Be sure your healthcare provider knows about all medicines,herbs, vitamins, and supplements you are taking. This includes medicines that don'tneed a prescription and any illicit drugs you may use.Medical Reviewers:. Fraser, Marianne, MSN, RN.
Haldeman-Englert, Chad, MD.
Computer screen report of a comprehensive panel.,The comprehensive metabolic panel, or chemical screen, ( CMP; code 80053) is a of 14 which serves as an initial broad medical tool. The CMP provides a rough check of function, function, diabetic and parathyroid status, and and, but this type of screening has its limitations. Abnormal values from a CMP are often the result of and thus the CMP may need to be repeated (or a more specific test performed), requiring a second blood drawing procedure and possibly additional expense for the patient, even though no disease is present. This test is also known as SMA12+2 test.The CMP is an expanded version of the (BMP), which does not include liver tests. A CMP (or BMP) can be ordered as part of a routine, or may be used to monitor a patient with a chronic disease, such as or.Previous names for the panel of tests have been Chem 12, Chemistry panel, Chemistry screen, SMA 12, SMA 20 and SMAC (Sequential Multiple Analysis - Computer). The tests are performed on machines based on the invented in 1957.
/:= 140= 100= 20/= 150= 4= 22= 1.0:= 24a = 40a = 95= 7.40:A = 36A = 105= 10OTHER:= 9.5= 2.0= 1= 55= −0.36= 16/:= 300= 295= 5= 20:= 80= 100= 5= 0.95= 25= 1.01= 60= 800//:= 100= 7.6= 25= 0.7= 71= 4.0= 40= 0.5= 0.6= 0.2= 3.0= 1.0= 60:= 30= 60= 7.5= 0.4Typically, the patient for ten or twelve hours before the blood is drawn for the test—this is particularly important for getting a useful blood glucose measurement. CMPs are also frequently performed on nonfasting patients, but the glucose level in those cases is not as useful. The following tests are then performed: General tests These tests help screen for a wide variety of problems. The test in particular helps screen for diabetes mellitus and pre-diabetes.
The calcium test can indicate or monitor bone diseases or diseases of the parathyroid gland or kidneys. Calcium salts, lithium, thiazide diuretics, thyroxine, and vitamin D can all increase levels and may interfere with this test.Kidney function assessment. (BUN).Electrolytes levels and the balance among them are tightly regulated by the body. Both individual values and ratios among the values are significant; abnormalities among either can indicate problems such as an, imbalance, or kidney dysfunction. (CO 2)Protein tests Tests of levels in the blood help screen for both kidney and liver disorders. (TP).Liver function assessment. (ALP).
(AST or SGOT). (ALT or SGPT)Results The U.S. NIH provides ranges considered within normal limits, though optimal levels may vary by individual.Compare also the ranges given at.Normal CMP ResultsSpecimenNormal RangeUnits3.9 - 5.0g/dL44 - 147IU/L8 - 37IU/L10 - 34IU/L7 - 20mg/dL8.5 - 10.9mg/dL96 - 106mmol/L20 - 29mmol/L0.6 - 1.1 (women)0.7 - 1.3 (men)mg/dL70 - 100mg/dL3.7 - 5.2mEq/L136 - 144mEq/L0.2 - 1.9mg/dL6.3 - 7.9g/dLSee also.References.